Course Title: Comprehensive Networking Course

Course Overview: This comprehensive networking course is designed to provide a deep and practical understanding of computer networking principles and practices. It encompasses both fundamental concepts and advanced techniques required for the design, implementation, management, and troubleshooting of modern computer networks.

Course Objectives: Upon completion of this course, students will:

Understand Networking Fundamentals:
- Develop a solid foundation in networking concepts, including OSI and TCP/IP models, protocols, and network topologies.
Network Design and Architecture:
- Learn how to design scalable and resilient network architectures that meet business requirements.
Routing and Switching:
- Master the configuration and management of routers and switches for efficient data routing and network segmentation.
Subnetting and IP Addressing:
- Gain expertise in subnetting, IP addressing, and IPv6 implementation.
Network Security:
- Implement robust security measures, including firewalls, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and encryption, to protect networks from threats.
Wireless Networking:
- Explore wireless networking technologies, standards, and best practices for secure and reliable wireless connectivity.
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs):
- Configure and manage VPNs for secure remote access and site-to-site connectivity.
Network Monitoring and Management:
- Utilize network monitoring tools to ensure network performance, detect issues, and perform proactive maintenance.
Cloud Networking and Virtualization:
- Understand cloud-based networking concepts and virtualization technologies.
Quality of Service (QoS):
- Implement QoS strategies to optimize network performance and prioritize critical traffic.
IPv6 Implementation:
- Prepare for the transition to IPv6, addressing IPv4 exhaustion, and ensuring network compatibility.
Troubleshooting and Network Analysis:
- Develop effective troubleshooting skills and utilize network analysis tools to diagnose and resolve network issues.

Course Structure: This course comprises lectures, hands-on labs, practical exercises, real-world scenarios, group discussions, and case studies. Students will have the opportunity to work with networking equipment and simulation tools to gain practical experience.

Assessment: Assessment methods may include quizzes, practical assignments (e.g., network configuration tasks), midterm exams, a final project, and class participation.

Who Should Take This Course: This course is suitable for IT professionals, network administrators, system engineers, aspiring network engineers, and anyone interested in pursuing a career in networking.

Prerequisites: Prerequisites may include a basic understanding of computer systems and general IT concepts.

Course Materials: Course materials may include textbooks, online resources, documentation, access to network simulation tools, and hands-on lab resources.

Instructor: An experienced networking professional or instructor with expertise in networking principles and practices.

Course Duration: The duration of the course can vary, but it is often offered as a semester-long or short-term program.

By the end of this comprehensive networking course, participants will have the knowledge and skills necessary to design, configure, secure, and troubleshoot complex computer networks, making them valuable assets in the field of IT and networking.

Access the course on SP Cloud Academy Learning Mnagement System

Syllabus

Core Areas of Networking

Peer to Peer Networking
Client server Networking
Domain Based Networking
Routing and Switching
Networking in different OS environments: Networking OS, Windows, Linux, Multi-OS
Virtual Networking
Cloud based Networking
Network Administration
Scripting and Automation
Network Security and Disaster Recovery
Network Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Networking Practice and Lab Development
Networking Vendors

Networking Principles

Networking Terms

Networking, Network, Classification, Topologies, Protocols, Networking media, Networking Tools, Networking Devices, Networking OS, Network Addressing, Networking Standards, Routing & Switching, Network Administration, Network Security, Network Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Introduction to Networks

Definition of Networking
Evaluation of Networking
Networking Is All about Information
The Personal Computer as an Information Tool
Exchanging Information
The Computer Network
Sharing Information
Sharing Hardware Resources
Sharing Software Resources
Preserving Information
Protecting Information

Network Classification

Identifying Characteristics of a Network
Geographical Classification
- LAN
- WAN
Base on management
- Peer to Peer

Client server
- What is Client-server network and networking?
- Characteristics of Client-Server Computing
- Why Peer to Client-Server network?
- Domain Based
  - Domain
  - Domain Controller
  - Domain based network architecture
  - Windows Active Directory Services
Base on connectivity
- Wired Network

Network Segmentation
- Bridged Network
- VLAN
Internet, VPN, Intranet, and Extranet

Wireless Networking

Wireless Basics
- Standards
- Channels
- Authentication and Encryption
Securing Wireless
Implementing a Wireless Network
- Configuring the Access Point
- Configuring the Client
Infrared and Bluetooth

Network Topologies

What are topologies?
Point-to-Point and Point-to-Multipoint
Segments and Backbones
Physical topologies
- Bus Topology
- Star Topology
- Ring Topology
- Mesh Topology
- Hybrid Topology
- Wireless Topologies
Logical topologies
- Ethernet
  - CSMA
  - CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA
- Token Passing

Networking Standards

The ISO-OSI model
- Introducing the Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) Model
- The OSI Model Lower Layer Functions
  - The Physical Layer
  - The Data Link Layer
- The OSI Model Middle Layers
  - The Network Layer
  - The Transport Layer
- The OSI Model Upper Layers
  - The Session Layer
  - The Presentation Layer
  - The Application Layer
  - Upper Layer Devices

Network Protocols

Protocol principle
and routable protocols
Difference Between Routable Protocol and Non-Routable Protocol
Non- routable protocols
- NetBEUI
Routable
- IPX/SPX
- TCP/IP Protocol Suite
  - TCP/IP Fundamentals
  - The TCP/IP Model
  - TCP/IP Settings
  - Application-Layer Protocols
- TCP/IP Addressing
  - Understanding Binary
  - Address Classes
  - Loopback Address
  - Private and Public Addresses
  - Addressing Schemes
  - TCP/IP Ports
  - IPv6
- TCP/IP Configuration Concepts
  - Manual Configuration
  - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
  - APIPA
  - Boot Protocol
  - Domain Name System
  - Windows Internet Naming Service
  - Configuring a Linux Machine for TCP/IP
- TCP/IP Utilities
  - ARP
  - Telnet
  - NBTSTAT
  - Tracert
  - Netstat
  - IPCONFIG and WINIPCFG
  - FTP
  - Ping and Hping2
  - NSLOOKUP and DIG
  - Other TCP/IP Utilities
    - Hostname and Host
    - MTR
    - Route
    - Arping
  - Troubleshooting with TCP/IP Utilities
    - Connectivity Problems
    - Name Resolution Problems

Network Addressing

Host name
MAC address
IP Addresses
- IP address classes
- Loopback address
- Private address
- Public Address
Subnetting
- Understanding Subnetting
- Classful vs. Classless Addressing
- CIDR
- Supernetting

Routing and Switching

Routing
Cisco Routers
Windows Routers
Routing protocols (IPv4 and IPv6)
Distance-vector routing protocols
- RIP
- EIGRP

Link-state routing protocols

OSPF
- Authentication
- Adjacencies
- Network types and Area Types
- LSA Types
- Route Aggregation/Summarization
- Route Redistribution

Hybrid

BGP
- Path Selection
- External and Internal Peering
- Route reflectors and Route Server
- Peer Templates
- Multi-Hop EBGP
- Route Aggregation/Summarization
- Route Redistribution
Routing types
- Static
- Dynamic
- Default
Subnetting and Routing

Network Operating Systems

Windows
- Windows Desktop OS with Networking Features
- Windows server OS
- Network services and Server roles: DNS, WINS, DHCP, Routing and NAT, File, FTP, Mail, RDP, Web, VPN, Proxy, RIS, ICS
- Server Clustering
- Storage: RAID
- Windows Networking Command
- Batch Scripting and PowerShell
Linux
Unix

Eenterprise network Architecture

Different design principles used in an enterprise network
- Enterprise network design such as Tier 2, Tier 3, and Fabric Capacity planning
- High availability techniques such as redundancy, FHRP, and SSO

Remote Connectivity

Remote Connectivity Concepts
- Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
- Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)
Remote Access Service (RAS)
- Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
- Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Dial-Up Networking
- Modem Configuration Parameters
- Unimodem
- Telephony API
- Requirements for a Remote Connection
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
- VPN Overview
- VPN Protocols
Terminal Services
- Advantages of Terminal Services
- Disadvantages of Terminal Services
- Remote Desktop Principles
- Configuring and Accessing Remote Desktop

Virtual and Cloud Networking

Virtual Networking
- Hypervisor type 1 and 2
- Virtual machine
- Virtual switching
Cloud Networking
Cloud Computing Platforms
Cloud services
- IaaS
- PaaS
- SaaS
Subscriptions
Virtual machine (VMs) and VMs Development
Configuration and management VMs
Developing Virtual Networking (VNet) platforms
Configuring VNet Components and Establishing Virtual Networks

Networking Devices, Tools and Accessories

Network Media and Connectors
- Guided Media
  - Copper Media
    - Coaxial Cable
    - Twisted-Pair Cable
  - Optical Media
- Unguided Media
Networking devices
- Network Interface Card
- Hub
- Switch
- Repeater
- Bridge
- MoDem
- WAP
Inter-networking Devices
- Router
- Brouter
- Gateway
Security and controlling Devices
- Firewall
- WLC
Others
- Transceivers
- ONU
- CSU/DSU
- ISDN modem

Network Storage

SAN
- What is Storage Area Network?
- Benefits of SAN Environment
- SAN Components
- Potential Storage Services Locations
- Challenges of SAN Management
- Ways to Manage a Storage Subsystem
- WORLD WIDE NAMES
- Simple Architecture of SAN
- Redundant Architecture of SAN
- Fiber channel vs. IP based technology
- Summary of RAID levels
- Storage services requirement
NAS
- NAS principle
- SAN vs NAS

Network Planning and Design

The Principles of Network Design
Design: A Definition
Basic Design Principles
- Meet a Business Requirement or Need
- Avoid the Use of Technology for Its Own Sake
- Consider Organizational Objectives
- Respect the Budget
- Leverage Existing Infrastructure When Feasible
- Utilize Components from Reliable Vendors
The Five Elements of a Successful Design
- Installable, Manageable, and Supportable
- Works in the Real World
- Simple and Straightforward
- Reliability through Fault Tolerance and Redundancy
- Best of Breed Technologies Whenever Possible
Considering the Alternatives
The Pilot Project–Making Sure Everything Works Before
- Why Implement a Pilot Project?
- Planning a Successful Pilot Project
- The Phases of a Pilot Project
Analyze design principles of a WLAN deployment
- Wireless deployment models (centralized, distributed, controller-less, controller based, cloud, remote branch)
- Location services in a WLAN design
Cloud infrastructure deployments

Implementing a Network

Installing a Network
- Networking Options
- Network Requirements
- Installing a Network Server
Creating User Accounts
- Built-in Accounts
- Creating User Accounts
- Password Policies
- MFA
Managing Groups
- Built-in Groups
- Creating Groups
Securing Files and Folders
- Securing Files
- Connecting to a Shared Folder
Printer Sharing
- Creating a Print Server
- Changing Printer Permissions
- Configuring a Print Client
Working with Network Hardware
- Environmental Factors That Affect Computer Networks
- Common Peripheral Ports and Network Components
- Compatibility and Cabling Issues

Network Management and Administration

Network Management and Administration Tasks
- Installing and configuring computer networks and systems
- Identifying and solving any problems that arise with computer networks and systems
- Consulting with clients to specify system requirements and design solutions
- Budgeting for equipment and assembly costs
- Assembling new systems
- Maintaining existing software and hardware and upgrading any that have become obsolete
- Monitoring computer networks and systems to identify how performance can be improved
- working with IT support personnel
- Providing network administration and support

Network Security

Security Concepts and Terminology
Understanding Attack Types
Security Defined
- Logon Security
- File System Security
- Data Communication Security
- Administration
- Auditing
- Physical Security
- Human Security
Planning a Security Approach
- The Optimistic Approach
- The Pessimistic Approach
- Security Policies
Security Problems and Their Consequences
- Theft
- Unauthorized Disclosure
- Information Warfare
- Accidental Data Loss
Network Access control
- User-Level Security
- Configuring User Rights
- Share-Level Security
- Securing the Registry
- Configuring Auditing
Firewall and Proxy
- Firewall Architecture
  - Dual-Homed Host Firewalls
  - Screened-Host Firewalls
  - Screened Subnet Firewalls
- Firewall types
  - Packet-Filtering Firewall
  - Application-Level Firewall
  - Circuit-Level Firewall
Monitoring
- Log
- Monitoring the Security Log
Securing Communication
- Data Encryption
- Digital Signatures
- Internet Protocol Security
Physical Security
Hardening Devices and Systems
Guidelines to Protect the Network

Network Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Network Troubleshooting
- Narrowing Down the Problem
- Checking for the Simple Stuff
- Is Hardware or Software Causing the Problem?
- Is a Particular Workstation Causing the Problem, or Is It the Server?
- Which Segment(s) of the Network Are Affected?
- Cabling Issues
Troubleshooting Steps

Step 1: Identify the Exact Issue

Step 2 Re-create the Problem

Step 3. Isolate the Cause

Step 4: Formulate a Correction

Step 5: Implement the correction

Step 6: Test the Solution

Step 7: Document the Problem and the Solution

Step 8: Give Feedback

The Troubleshooter’s Resources
- Log Files
- Manufacturers’ Troubleshooting Resources
- Hardware Troubleshooting Tools
- Software Troubleshooting Tools
Troubleshooting Tips
- Don’t Overlook the Small Stuff
- Prioritize Your Problems
- Check the Software Configuration
- Don’t Overlook Physical Conditions
- Don’t Overlook Cable Problems
- Check for Viruses

Network Backup and Disaster Recovery

Disaster Recovery
Defeating Disasters: An Overview
- Backup Strategies
- Performing Backups
- The Backup Information Dialog Box
- Performing Automatic Backups
- Special Backup Operations
- Protecting Backups
- Restoring Files
- Special Restoration Operations
- Restoring a Configuration
- Backing Up the Registry
Planning for Disaster Recovery
- Creating a Disaster Recovery Plan
- Implementing Disaster Recovery
- Make a Recovery “Coloring Book”
- Making Sure the Plan Works
Diagnosing Server Boot Failures
- Before the Boot: The Hardware Must Work
- Boot Step One: NTLDR and BOOT.INI
- Boot Step Two: NTDETECT
- Boot Step Three: Load the Kernel
The Load Sequence
- Kernel Initialization Phase
- The Services Load Phase
- Windows Subsystem Load
- User Login

Networking Hardware and Software Tools

Hardware tools
- Crimper
- Cable tester
- Punch down tool
- OTDR
- Light meter
- Tone generator
- Loopback adapter
- Multimeter
- Spectrum analyzer
Software tools
- Packet sniffer
- Port scanner
- Protocol analyzer
- WiFi analyzer
- Bandwidth speed tester
- Command line tools
  - Ping, tracert, traceroute, nslookup, ipconfig, ifconfig, iptables, netstat, tcpdump, pathping, nmap, route, arp, dig

Network Automation

Network scripting
PowerShell
Python

Networking Practice and Lab Development

Personal networking lab Development with physical PCs
Personal Virtual Lab Development
Physical lab development for Educational organizations
Virtual lab development for Educational organizations
Cloud-based lab development
Simulation based lab development

Networking Certification and Career Development

Networking Profession and Professionals
- Networking Profession
- Duties and tasks
  - Analyze, develop and evaluate systems and specifications of computer systems
  - Assess network operations, software, hardware and systems and make recommendations for improvements
  - Create procedures for network inventory
  - Diagnose and find resolutions for network faults
  - Monitor traffic and activity for integrity and optimum performance
  - Provide maintenance for networks
  - Provide specific network programming for individual companies
  - Research and monitor the infrastructure of networks for the best performance
  - Troubleshoot network issues and provide support and solutions
Networking Professionals
- Network Support Technician
- Network Engineer
- Network Administrator
- Network Support Engineer
- Network Architect
- Network Manager
Skills, Duties and responsibilities
- Key skills for network administrators
  - Patience
  - IT and technical skills
  - Problem-solving skills
  - Interpersonal skills
  - Enthusiasm
  - Teamworking skills
  - Initiative
  - Attention to detail
Certifications
- Should You Get Certified?
  - Why Become Certified?
  - Open Job Market for Information Technology Professionals
  - Benefits for Individuals
  - Benefits for Employers
  - Criticisms of Certification
  - Keeping Updated
  - Importance of Recertification
- Instructor-Led Training
  - Selecting a Training Provider
  - Colleges, Universities, and Vocational Schools
  - Authorized Training Providers
  - Independent Training Organizations
- Self-Study for Certification
  - Study Guides and Books
  - Videotaped Study Programs
  - Computer-Based Training
  - Online Training
  - Practice Tests

Networking Practice and Development (Practical works)

Networking Principles
	Configure and observe the working principles of physical networking topologies within a simulated environment.
	Configure and observe the working principles of logical networking topologies within a simulated environment.
	Observing principles of OSI model within a simulated environment.
	Observing principles of TCP/IP architecture within a simulated environment.
	Viewing Protocol Information with Network Monitor
Basic Network Setup
	Configuring guided networking media. Twisted pair cablesCoax CableFiber optic cable
	Setup and Configuring Hub, Switch, Repeater, Modem etc
	Setup and Configuring Routers and Gateway SoHo Router setupStatic Routing ConfigurationPublic IP assigningUse as Access Point, RepeaterWiFi-SSID setupALG, DMZ, Virtual ServersPacket MappingNAT services-Port forwardingMAC FilteringIP bindingsAccess point SetupAdvanced Router setup
Works on Operating Systems
	Identifying Network tools and services on Windows desktop OS Identifying windows server OS features and servicesWorks on basic and advanced Network Commands
Peer-to-Peer Network Setup
	Plan and design with consideration of these topics-purposes of the network, budget, topologies, protocols, media, device and accessories, OS etc Prepare media and devicesEstablish connection between nodesConfigure ProtocolsTest connectivity Configure sharing resources with user access controlsTest RunPerform routine performance check and maintenance tasksPrepare guidelines documentation for users
Client Server Network Setup
	Windows Server OS Installation
	Windows Server Configuration
	Activation, Configuration and management DNSDHCPFile serverFTPWeb serverNATR&SVPNRDSWUSRISRDP
	Hyper-V Management
Domain based network Setup
	Setup Domain based Network Configuring a Domain and Domain ControllerConfiguring Active Directory Services (ADS)File and resource sharing in Domain based NetworkDomain user and OUs management
	Configuring DNS, DHCP, File server, FTP, Web server, NAT, R&S, VPN, RDS, WUS, RIS, RDP in domain environment
	Backup Server backupSystem backup (Imaging and cloning)Server Clustering
Virtual Networking
	VMs and V-Net Creating and Configuring VMsCreating Virtual Networking Environment with virtual connectivityDeveloping Virtual NetworkTesting and maintenance Virtual Network
Cloud Networking
	Cloud platforms Cloud platforms subscriptions and managing DashboardCreating and Configuring VMs on cloud platformsCreating Virtual Networking Environment with virtual connectivityDeveloping Virtual NetworkTesting and maintenance Virtual NetworkAccessing Cloud resources from workplaceCreating Hybrid infrastructure with Local system and cloud system
Router Management, Routing and Switching
	Accessing the Router and exploring UI Logging into a routerUsing the help and editing featuresSaving a router configurationSetting your passwordSetting the host name, descriptions, IP address and clock rateExplore the UI
	IOS handling Baking up your Router IOSUpgrading or Restoring your Router IOSBaking up the Router ConfigurationUsing the Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)Using TelnetResolving Hostnames
	Basic Routing Creating Static RoutesConfiguring RIP RoutingConfiguring Default Routing
	Routing Protocols Configuration Configuring and Verifying EIGRPEnabling the OSPF ProcessConfiguring OSPF NeighborsVerifying OSPF Operation
	NAT Preparing for NATConfiguring Dynamic NATConfiguring PAT
	VLAN Default Settings for VLANsConfiguring a VLANVerifying the VLAN ConfigurationDisplaying and Clearing VLAN StatisticsAdditional References for VLANs — CLI VersionFeature History for Configuring VLANs — CLI Version
	Security Standard IP Access ListExtended IP Access List
	Wide Area Network Configuring PPP Encapsulation and authenticationConfiguring and Monitoring HDLCConfiguring Frame Relay and Sub interfaces
Network Management and Administration
	Network Planning and diagram representation by MS-Visio
Network Security
	Performing User Access Controls
	Protecting Network Resources. Files, Folders, Drives
	Protecting Malwares
	Firewall Management Accessing Windows Defender firewallConfiguring inbound/outbound rulesConfiguring Connection security ruesSet firewall rules with PowerShellLog Handling and Monitoring Firewall
Network Maintenance and Troubleshooting
	Maintenance and Troubleshooting Performing routine checkup and monitoring activitiesPerforming Network HardeningCreating maintenance scripts Managing update and patches
Network Storage, Backup and Disaster Recovery
	Network storage Configuring SANConfiguring NAS System state backup Preparing System for BackupImaging and cloningClustering
Cross-platforms networking
	Multi-vendor OS Networking Windows-Linux networking
Networking Practice and Lab Development
	Developing a virtual lab for Networking practices by Cisco Packet Tracer Installing and Configuring Cisco Packet Tracer on every PC in a labInstalling and Configuring Cisco Packet Tracer on Virtual Machines (VMs)Installing and Configuring Cisco Packet Tracer on Virtual Machines (VMs) in a Public Cloud Environment. Maintaining and Troubleshooting issues of Cisco Packet Tracer
	Practice on Cisco Packet Tracer (how to use).
	Developing a virtual lab for Networking practices by simulation-based platforms like Cisco dCloudMikrotik RouterOSEVE-NGPNETLab
	Remote Desktop Services (RDS)/Application Server Management • Installing and configuring RDS • RDS resources management o Adding remote apps (Networking based) o Assign User groups o Publishing Remote Apps o Accessing and use of Remote Apps o Access from anywhere
Projects Works
	SOHO Network Setup
	Client Server Network Setup
	Domain setup
	Networking Lab Development
	Networking Lab Development
	VMs Setup in Local and Cloud Platforms
	VNet Setup