Along with Windows operating system, Linux based operating systems are playing an important role in computer system engineering. Linux is especially used in core server management, security, data center and cloud computing. Also, being an open source operating system, Linux is used in research and development. Knowing Linux is important for acquiring high level skills in systems engineering. This article highlights the features of major Linux Distributions, their official sites and download options. Also some Desktop As A Service (DaaS) Cloud Platform links are shared, through which new users can gain basic knowledge of Linux based distributions without installation.
Redhat Linux
Red Hat is the world’s leading provider of open source solutions, using a community-powered approach to provide reliable and high-performing cloud, virtualization, storage, Linux, and middleware technologies. Red Hat also offers award-winning support, training, and consulting services.
Features:
- Best for core server management
- More suitable for Enterprise level IT infrastructure
- Virtualization and cloud friendly
- High level security
- High Availability (HA) for Cluster Systems
- Web console to automate the installation and configuration
- Default health checks through Red Hat Enterprise Linux’s intelligent rollback framework
Official Web Site: https://www.redhat.com/en
Download Red Hat Enterprise Linux: https://developers.redhat.com/products/rhel/download
Fedora Linux
Fedora creates an innovative, free, and open source platform for hardware, clouds, and containers that enables software developers and community members to build tailored solutions for their users.
Features:
- Open source and free
- GUI and user friendly, the interface of Fedora OS is very attractive
- Workstation and server version available
- Offers live mode tools
- Offers many education software
- Supports a large community
Officilal Website and Download: https://getfedora.org/
CentOS Linux
The CentOS Linux distribution is a stable, predictable, manageable and reproducible platform derived from the sources of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL).
Features:
- Open source and free
- Workstation and server version available
- Great security features
- Various options of management platforms
Officilal Website and Download: https://www.centos.org/
Ubuntu Linux
Ubuntu is the modern, open source operating system on Linux for the enterprise server, desktop, cloud, and IoT.
Features:
- Open source and free
- Ubuntu runs without installation
- Hardware autoconfiguration
- Completely customizable
- Minimal hardware or system requirements
- Limited Functionality as a result of a small number of applications.
Officilal Website and Download: https://ubuntu.com/
Kali Linux
The most advanced Penetration Testing Distribution
Kali Linux is an open-source, Debian-based Linux distribution geared towards various information security tasks, such as Penetration Testing, Security Research, Computer Forensics and Reverse Engineering.
Features:
- Developed in a secure environment
- Full customization of Kali ISO
- Custom Kernel, patched for injection
- Forensic Mode
- Full Disk Encryption
Officilal Website and Download: https://www.kali.org/
Suse Linux
Delivers A Fully Integrated & Purpose Built Cloud Native Solution to Manage Kubernetes & Operating Systems at the Edge
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server is scalable and allows users to efficiently deploy IT services across a variety of environments. With SLES, users can increase system reliability, maintain security compliance and enable new technologies under one overarching operating system.
Officilal Website and Download: https://www.suse.com/
Debian Linux
Debian is a complete Free Operating System!
- Free and Open-Source Software
- An Established Linux Distribution
- Supports Different System Architectures
- Availability of Free and Proprietary Software
- Specific Desktop and Server Use Cases
- A Conservative Operating System
Officilal Website and Download: https://www.debian.org/
Desktop as a Service in cloud
Desktop as a Service (DaaS) is a cloud computing offering where a service provider delivers virtual desktops to end users over the Internet,
Test OS in Cloud: Free Cloud Hosting by OnWorks
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